by Jamil Alyou

A Policy Framework to Address Germany’s Skilled Labour Shortages and Syria’s Reconstruction Needs

Germany faces a critical labour shortage due to an ageing population and years of strong economic demand. At the same time, Syria is emerging from over a decade of conflict that devastated its economy. While Syria’s domestic economy struggles to absorb workers, many Syrian nationals (including refugees abroad) have acquired education and skills that could be utilised more efficiently. This situation presents an opportunity for a mutually beneficial labour mobility partnership.

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by Zohra Wandaa

Beyond Survival: Refugee Mental Health and Belonging in Germany

Existing psychosocial services are fragmented, underfunded and often inaccessible. Barriers include stigma, language gaps, fear of authorities and a shortage of trained professionals. In many reception centres, psychological services are available only for acute cases, often without interpreters, and are insufficient for the population size. Most services remain project-based and short-term, undermining continuity of care and trust.

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by Majdi Laktinah

Conditions Shaping Syrians’ Futures and Prospects for Return

Following the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024, discussions on the return of Syrian refugees intensified across diaspora communities, inside Syria and among host countries. The approximately 948,000 Syrians living in Germany have been debating the issue in several respects. Many have built lives in Germany through education, employment and civic participation, with a growing number obtaining permanent residency or citizenship. Public discussions on return gained momentum during the parliamentary elections in 2025, when migration and refugee policy featured prominently.

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